In fact, david only wrote about half of the psalms 73 out of all 150, to be precise though the latin vulgate and septuagint credit a few more to him. They are written to awaken and express and shape the emotional life of gods people. Book 2 psalms 4272 bible commentary theology of work. Psalms like this make the bible a complete book, and show that he who gave it knew what is in man, and what man needs in this vale of tears. Another group of 12 psalms 50 and 7383 is ascribed to the family of asaph. Bible students have guessed that among the writers of the psalms were other ot spiritual leaders such as ezra, isaiah, jeremiah, ezekiel, and haggai.
In fact, david only wrote about half of the psalms73 out of all 150, to be precise though the. This book includes psalms 4272, a total of 31, only eighteen of which are attributed to david. Book 1 psalms 141 book 2 psalms 42 72 book 3 psalms 7389 book 4 psalms 90106 book 5 psalms 107150. Some psalms name their author in the first line or title. I was always under the impression that king david was the author of the book of psalms tehillim. Psalms 42 background information with maps and images. Psalm 88 is attributed to heman, while 89 is assigned to ethan the ezrahite. Psalm 4272 voice book two this second book of psalms. Some scholars believe david wrote these psalms for the sons of korah to perform. We are going to study this psalm in connection with psalm 43. The psalmist looked to the lord as his chief good, and set his heart upon him accordingly. Psalms chapter 42 kjv king james version psalm 42, 111 oh lord i love thee and feel i should just come and be with you to escape all my troubles because when i am glad think of you go to the house of god the church to be filled with joy and happiness and to experience miracles on those sensitive issues of my life.
The books are listed into a tabular format and provide data on the purpose of each psalm, accompanying instruments, type, tune etc. The book of psalms is divided into five sections, each closing with a doxology i. Book ii psalms 4272 psalm 42 for the director of music. Psalms 42 commentary albert barnes notes on the whole bible. Psalm 42 itself says that it was written by the sons or descendants of korah who korah was could be questionable. It is the story, in other words, of the work of god on behalf of man. Psalms 90106, reflecting precaptivity sentiment and history. In some ancient hebrew manuscripts these companion psalms are a single psalm.
Two of the psalms 72 and 127 are attributed to solomon, davids son and successor. This second book of psalms psalms 4272 has a few unique features. The first book begins at psalms 1 the second book begins at psalms 42 the third book begins at. Book 3 psalms 7389 as leviticus covers gods tabernacle, this book covers gods temple. However, the book begins with psalms possibly composed by otherspsalms 4249 by the sons of korah i. This corresponds with the book of exodus, the story of redemption. It tells of god calling israel out of egypt, redeeming them by the blood of the passover lamb. This was written by david, at a time when he could not just go to worship. As the deer pants for streams of water, so my soul pants for you, my god. Now we come to the second book of the psalms which begins with psalm 42. Psalms 141, which witness to davids life and faith. Psalms names more contributors than any other book of the bible. The book of psalms was originally divided into five books.
Psalms 42 commentary james burton coffman commentaries. That single word testing is my title for this lesson. If the book of psalms be, as some have styled it, a mirror or lookingglass of. The occasion on which the psalm was composed by david, if he wrote it or. In book two of psalms, david authored 18 of the 31, more than half. Book 2 of the psalms goes from psalm 42 to psalm 72. As the hart panteth after the water brooks, so panteth my soul after thee, o god. Mainly, the psalms were written to help us deliver praise to god who is worthy of such. A practical exposition of the fortysecond psalm, in ten sermons, in choice and practical expositions on four select psalms. This book includes psalms 42 72, a total of 31, only eighteen of which are attributed to david. And now they find themselves removed from the religious life that they formerly enjoyed. The first psalm in the second part of the book of psalms, the part we called the exodus book, is composed by the sons of korah.
Commentary on psalms 42 by matthew henry blue letter bible. Sep 22, 2019 many, including scholars, simply do not believe the bible and use varying hypothesises to discredit what it says. Psalms 42 and 43 free bible commentary in easy english. Psalm 4272 psalm fortytwo for the director of music.
Business ethics psalms 15, 24, 34 trusting god in the face of institutional pressure psalm 20 gods presence in our struggles at work psalm 23 gods guidance in our work psalm 25 book 2 psalms 4272 gods presence in the midst of disaster psalm 46 anxiety when unscrupulous people succeed psalms 49, 50, 52, 62 book 3. In contrast to popular thinking, david did not write all of the psalms in the book of psalms. Although david is not mentioned as the author, this psalm must be the offspring of. If the book of psalms be, as some have styled it, a mirror or lookingglass of pious and devout affections, this psalm in particular deserves, as much as any one psalm, to be so entitled, and is as proper as any to kindle and excite such in us. The talmud states that rabbi meir would say, all the praises stated in the book of psalms were recited by david, as it is stated. We give frys translation of the first three verses. Studying the truths in the book of psalms can bring students peace and inspire them to praise and trust god. Jul 25, 2012 psalm 42 itself says that it was written by the sons or descendants of korah who korah was could be questionable. Like book i, book ii of psalms is primarily a collection of davidic prayers compare 72. But as i read through the psalms, i saw that many of them are attributed to other composers. Dec 21, 2016 the book of psalms is subdivided into five books.
The way i would like to take us into psalm 42 is to give an overview, and then. Psalms 42 and 43 are two psalms that should probably be taken as one for several reasons 42. The book of psalms is the third section of the hebrew bible, and a book of the christian old testament. A contemplation of the sons of korah we dont know when the psalms were gathered into five books, but the separation dates back to before our oldest manuscripts, compiled in the masoretic text. For the first time we are told a psalm is written by a different author than david.
As the hart panteth after the water brooks, so panteth my soul after the, o god. With these psalms we have the beginning of book ii of the psalter. The lord said to my lord, sit in the place of honor at my right hand. In fact, david only wrote about half of the psalms73 out of all 150, to be precise though the latin vulgate and septuagint credit a few more to him. The purpose of many of the psalms is public worship in israels temple, although some are more suited for private devotion.
It is possible that ezra, nehemiah or other scribes are the ones that have gathered the collection of psalms. Asaph and solomon have one each, seven perhaps eight. The way i would like to take us into psalm 42 is to give an overview, and then show six things that this godly man does in his spiritual depression six things that i think are meant to shape how we deal with our own seasons of darkness. Oct 12, 2018 psalms is the longest book of the bible see what the longest book actually is. Psalms 4243, looking up when feeling down west palm.
The first book begins at psalms 1 the second book begins at psalms 42 the third book begins at psalms 73 the fourth book begins at psalms 90 the. Psalms, a collection of lyrical poems, is one of only two old testament books to identify itself as a composite work containing multiple authors proverbs is the other. Book 2 psalms 42 72 like exodus, this book describes ruin, and rescue by god. The following authors and the psalms attributed to. Several psalms in book 2 of the psalms have the sons of korah at the top. This second book of psalms psalms 42 72 has a few unique features. The structure of the song directs us to consider it in two parts which end with the same refrain.
Psalms 4243, looking up when feeling down west palm beach. We could sooner doubt the authorship of the second part of pilgrims progress than question davids title to be the composer of this psalm. The prayers of david, son of yishai, are ended kalu. Notice, they say that they have no way of identifying the composers of any of these hymns. Psalm 42 is the 42nd psalm of the book of psalms, often known in english by its incipit, in the.
Psalms is the longest book of the bible see what the longest book actually is. Psalms like this make the bible a complete book, and show that he who gave it. The book of psalms attributes at least 73 or about half of the psalms to david and attributes other psalms to other authors, including asaph psalms 50. Korah is mentioned in exodus chapter 6 and again in numbers chapter 16 among. David was responsible for many of them, composing seventythree. Second, it uses two rather obscure hebrew terms in the superscriptions of almost half of these psalms. While the psalm is attributed to the sons of korah, the text is written in the first person singular. The sons of korah penned this psalm and few of the other psalms found in book 2. Section or book 1 contains psalm 1 to 41, section 2 has songs 42 to 72, section 3 has songs 73 to 89, section 4 contains songs 90 to 106 and section 5 has 107 to 150. The book of psalms was written by both the holy spirit and multiple human authors. Psalm 43 is the only psalm in the second book that lacks a superscription.
Psalm 42 niv bible as the deer pants for streams of water. Psalm 42 is a lament psalm written by men who formerly were able to freely worship god with the lords people. In fact, david only wrote about half of the psalms73 out of all 150, to be precise though the latin vulgate and septuagint credit a. Psalms 42 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary by albert barnes, a dedicated student of the bible, continues to be very popular even today. Psalms 42 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary provides notes on all 66 books of the bible, and contain more than 7,000 pages of material hi. Book 2 psalms 4272 like exodus, this book describes ruin, and rescue by god. First, it is the only book of the five that contains psalms ascribed to the sons of korah, a group of levite temple singers. Jan 02, 2020 two of the psalms 72 and 127 are attributed to solomon, davids son and successor. Some of these psalms probably come from a book that the sons of korah used. Whether two psalms or one, the subject is obviously similar and they are united with the common refrain of 42. The first book is like genesis, detailing blessing, fall, and redemption. There we have the explanation of the origin of the universe, the. Book of psalms overview insight for living ministries.
The following is a list of biblical psalms from the book of psalms. It is an unusual book because it was written by so many human authors as indicated in the chart below. Psalm 42 is the 42nd psalm of the book of psalms, often known in english by its incipit, in the king james version being, as the hart panteth after the water brooks. Psalms 42, new international version niv the bible app. Psalm 45 describes the beauty, power, and influence of gods anointed king and may have been composed in honor of a. Book ii psalm 4272 psalm fortytwo for the director of. Many, including scholars, simply do not believe the bible and use varying hypothesises to discredit what it says.
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